Talking about music is like dancing about architecture… Rotating Header Image

Christian Death Metal: The Message of the Medium

Like a good Christian music listener, you look at lyrics before you listen to music. Good for you. This of course keeps us all safe from “bad” music, right?

Let’s be blunt: to think that a lyric alone is what makes a song bad or good defies reason. After all, the whole point of a song is that it brings  words and music together. In particular, to think that a song is “good” if it mentions Jesus – and even BETTER if it mentions Jesus 5 times! – and “bad” if it doesn’t will only suffice as a method of discernment if you are the most extreme type of binary thinker.

For example, your 17-year-old son sends you an email one day asking if you will allow him to listen to the following song. You read the lyrics, and to your surprise you can sing along as you read (or so you think):

O Lord my God! When I in awesome wonder
Consider all the works thy hand hath made,
I see the stars, I hear the mighty thunder,
Thy power throughout the universe displayed;
Refrain:

Then sings my soul, my Saviour God, to Thee,
How great Thou art, how great Thou art!
Then sings my soul, my Saviour God, to Thee,
How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

“Praise God!” you say, “That boy has got a good head on his shoulders.”

By that method – which, believe me, MANY people use – the basic rule of discernment for a Christian parent is illustrated:

Basic Rule of Discernment:

Regardless of the style in which these lyrics are sung, we have no choice but to give this song a “thumbs up”.

This is the thinking that has ruled for some time now, as long as Christian parents have sought to be discerning about the music that enters their homes via their teenagers.

Now, take a listen to music that accompanies the above lyrics:

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

I think you’ll agree that the first 40 seconds are quite pleasant. After that, I imagine it’s a split decision. The above song is by a band called “Becoming the Archetype”, whose musical genre is best described as “Christian Death Metal”. By the way, If you think about Stryper when you hear the words “Christian” and “Metal” together, you need to stop wearing spandex – we’re a long way there my friend.

But back to the point – the big question is this: Does the delivery method affect the message? You can make this point in a live setting (which I did with our Youth last summer – it was quite amusing) by doing the following:

1. Choose a volunteer (It’s important that they don’t know about it ahead of time)

2. In your most pleasant voice and while patting the person on the back, say something like “Joel, I’m going to do you a favor!”

3. Observe the emotional and physical response of the volunteer. Mine was quite pleased. Hey, who doesn’t want someone to do them a favor?

4. Reset the stage.

5. Now say the same thing except scream it at the top of your lungs, have a very angry look on your face, and lunge at the person as if you’re going to strangle them.

This works perfectly to illustrate what the phrase “The medium IS the message” is all about. When I smile and pat you on the back while offering to do you a favor, you probably think the favor is going to be something good; when I scream those words and lunge at you, you probably think the opposite.

Let’s apply this to musical style: Does the style or method in which words are delivered have any effect on the message they communicate? It’s obvious from the example above that is does. Is something different communicated when the lyrics to “How Great Thou Art” are wrapped in a musical style like that of the above song? Yep. But what is it? And what is the difference between what is communicated by those lyrics delivered by Becoming the Archetype as opposed to, say, Randy Travis singing them over a soft bed of slow Country Gospel?

Unfortunately, at this point I can’t offer you a new magic bullet matrix of discernment; I can only say that the old “lyric-only”, binary “Mentions Jesus=good / Doesn’t Mention Jesus=bad” method has to go.

One more thing… It would be enormously dishonest of me to omit the following confessions: I really like this type of music (although not this band/song in particular… since it is both derivative and cliche). I listened to it when I was younger, and I still do occasionally. I can honestly say that it emboldened my faith – at whatever level of maturity I was at when I was in my late teen years.

Far from seeing metal music as indecipherable noise (which, ok, some of it is), I see it as music requiring much musical skill, many hours of practice, and a lot energy to pull off.

In fact, sometime in the next couple of months I plan on putting up a series of posts on the history and current state and varied sub-genres within the metal genre.

The above observations are not those of someone who “doesn’t understand” what’s involved or who shakes his head and says “those crazy kids – they’ll grow out of it.”… Au contraire – I have been in real mosh pits (not happy jumping clubs like kids go to now); I spent years of my life immersed in these styles, albeit in the Christian versions of them; some of my best friends are in great metal bands (and of course, they’re going to comment on these thoughts, right guys?)

So don’t get defensive…or angry.

  • http://www.searchingthesunsets.com Joe

    I'm not sure I understand the point you are making. It seems you are confusing good/bad with wrong/right and coming at this from a fairly middle aged white guy POV, which is fine. I mean that's what you are but what exactly is your point in this post?

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/michaelkrahn michaelkrahn

    If I may be equally accusatory, your is the POV of a fairly teen-aged, middle class white kid. ;-) I do hope that at "middle age" we can engage in a more nuanced discussion about these things.

    These are the points/questions:

    Does the delivery method affect the message? If so, how?
    I'm not saying that one is "bad" and one is "good". Don't take the example/live demonstration as a parallel. It merely illustrates that they way you say something affects its meaning or at least how it is understood by the recipient.

    Is something different communicated when the lyrics to “How Great Thou Art” are wrapped in a musical style like that of the above song? Yep. But what is it?
    Given a choice between the two, I would not choose the Randy Travis version. That is certainly not the point of the post.

  • Kevin

    I would say that the delivery method affects how the message is received by a given listener. Some people are deeply moved by the traditional rendition of "How Great Thou Art." While I love the traditional rendition of the song, I was more moved by the words in the "Becoming the Archetype" version. Why? I think it's the same reason I have always been attracted to music in which the "delivery method" is…more aggressive. There is something lurking deep within me that wants to break out. Something that I perceive to have been squashed, at least the Christian community I was raised in. It is PASSION! Pure, unreserved, uninhibited passion. Aggressive music expresses passion to me, and draws it out of me. How many times have you set in a church service, singing a hymn with lyrics that were obviously expressed from a passionate heart for God, only to hear the congregation sing it like they had just finished a turkey dinner with all the fixings? "What's that stuff in turkey that makes you sleepy? Tryptophan!" Any Seinfeld fans out there? Anyway, take those same lyrics, turn up the volume, add distorted guitars and a driving beat; now I hear the message. In addition, now I respond to the message, directing my thoughts toward God. I can't say that's always the case, but more so than when I hear the same message to a softer tune. This is just the way God wired me. I think it speaks to the complexity of God and the uniqueness He built in to each of us.

  • http://www.rootedradical.wordpress.com Jason Postma

    In a world of niche marketing, I wouldn't want to endorse the creation of a church of metal heads (it would be a total saugae fest, probably held in someone's mother's basement…)
    That being said, if the medium is the best way to get the message across, then I am all for "Christian" heavy metal (though I still prefer Stapping Young Lad).
    As with all music, for it to be glorifying to God there needs to be a lyrical and musical depth, which doesn't necessarily mean complexity, (though I still prefer Dream Theater and Tool) that points the listener to God and offers a place for an experience of the divine.

  • Don

    I like the post Mike. I thought it was going to bring out in me the old legalistic realm I was raised in. It did not. I made me stop and think about how my messages I give are received and how to present them in a way people will more likely to accept. I would like to address a comment made about passion. I received that comment to mean “one’s volume reflects one’s passion”. As a 30 something white-man whom (to his father chagrin) loves his Petra, has grown to understand that passion is not always spoken with volume. In fact passion is often whispered. So as I turn into a “grey hair” my passion is often spoken in quiet cries to Christ.

  • http://www.propheticpoetic.com Cyr

    i think if Nahum were alive today he might choose to deliver his prophetic message via the medium of heavy metal.

    so it depends on what ur trying to convery … if u want the awesome wonder to be evoked in a nice tingly way then it might not be for you … if you want the awesome wonder to hit you like a thunderous prophecy then it might test some other christians metal…

  • Steve Luke

    I think lyrics and musical rendering need to work together to present a unified message. The example of “How Great Thou Art” has lyrics that are worshipful but the delivery style is completely inappropriate to deliver the intended message.

    There are messages that are better served with a Heavy Metal (HM) rendering than with more traditional playing.

    One commenter compared HM How Great Thou Art to his church singing, which is a bit unfair. A church setting is a gathering of nonprofessionals singing a song in unison. It is not intended to be a complete package for entertainment. A more appropriate comparison would be a professional choir or group singing it in a more traditional way. This particular peace can give me goosebumps if the arrangement is done tastefully.

    I realize that there is an age factor in musical taste, so in the interest of full disclosure, I am 50 years old. I grew up with Rock and Roll and I also play mandolin for a local church.

  • http://caughtnottaught.blogspot.com/ ED…

    That (more or less) is how our choir sang it on Sunday.

  • Mag

    Thanks for linking this post over at “Ask Doug”, where I discovered it.

    As Christians, shouldn’t the bottom line in this discussion be whether or not the music is pleasing to the One we call Lord, rather than whether or not it suits our particular taste or whether we perceive it as enhancing our “experience of the divine”?

    After all, both Cain and Abel brought offerings to the Lord, but Abel’s was pleasing while Cain’s was displeasing.

    We are commanded to imitate God; from this can we not conclude that our creative efforts should be a reflection of His own character?

    Heavy metal, Christian or otherwise, both in content and performance is chaotic and disorderly, an apparent reflection of the antithesis of God.

  • http://www.michaelkrahn.com/blog Michael Krahn

    @Mag: Mag, this certainly is not my point. Metal music is not chaotic and disorderly and in fact requires much refined skill to play well.

  • eugene(gene)brown

    Personely,I believe what The Word says(by the way,I’m 48 and counting,Praise God,seeking The Lord in His Hands,take the wheel Jesus,what ever You want me to do for you, I’ll do for YOU at 100 present for YOU. The Lord is leading me towards Pastoroulship,what a responabillty. Saved from suside in 1981,first christian band i heard was perta,when I got saved felt lead to destory all my secular albums,can a christian listen to secular music? Some Pastors due,but don’t tell no one. I personely know one. I listen to christian music,from Ray Bolts,to Demon Hunter, barren Cross,to worship,if it speaks to my heart draws me closer to God. Can God use secular music to speak His truth,you bet He can,and doses. The word of God (The Bible-speaks-about manny things,from creation to salvation,to Love,for our follow man to,to marriage,to our mannisons made out of gold,creation The mind and The Heart of God-everything came from his mind and heart and thought-The word says-Finally,brethren,whatever is right,whatever is lovely,whatever is of good repute,if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise,let your mind dwell on these things.-Philippans 4:8-forgive me of the spelling-please pray for me and i”ll pray for you also. Love You in Christ Jesus-Gene

  • Brandon

    Music is one of the most powerful things on the planet. Even God in Heaven had a worship leader, sadly who betrayed him and took a third of heaven with him. The point is Metal has been used by Satan for many years. In these short years millions have been influenced to the darker side of life. These people hate God, hate christians. But when a christian goes (into the world like Jesus said to do) and becomes all things to all people, a change can occur. The christians must have support and prayer in this lifestyle for when we go, we face so many demons of hell through the people and spiritual attacks. We must be lifted in prayer, just as a missionary. The sub culture of death metal is the single most unchurched unloved group in the world. More Muslims are reached than metal heads…Why is this ok to people. How many of you have spent time with anyone in this movement. Many of them have been treated like crap by so called christians, refute this if you will but remember the scriptures say they will know you are my disciples by the love you have for one another. So here is my take, Metal can and is used by God but it must be filled with worship of the Most High, Filled with the Spirit of truth. Jesus said since the days of John the kingdom has been forcefully advancing and the violent take hold of it. Metal is brutal in your face, if there is truth put in that than we present Jesus without apology to the world. For I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Jesus for it is the power of God. Stop treating us like crap we go through enough as it is, a kingdom divided can not stand. We take Jesus to people who wont talk to most christians, God gives us favor in this life to help save the lost.

  • Brandon

    One more thing, David dance in public naked or in his underwear. It was a sign for God that he was nothing even though he was king. He humbled himself and showed his passion to everyone for God to look at and see humility. While that one thing also probably inspired many of the people to seek God in extreme ways. We war against the spiritual principalities and authorities by raising our voices and saying, I BELONG TO JESUS, YOU HAVE NO PLACE IN MY LIFE SATAN!

  • Michael L.

    For this guy (33yrs old) it boils down to just a few things.
    1. Does it glorify God?
    2. What is the heart attitude of those creating the music?
    3. What is the heart attitude of the listener?

    I believe that God is loved when any music Glorifies his Holy Name. Regardless of the sound.

    I think the prejudice comes in due to the sound and the misconception of quality. As the husband of a Music Teacher, I listen to everything from childrens music to “Death” metal. From Country to Rap and everything in between. I have felt God’s presence listening to the likes of DCTalk, As I lay Dying and Alan Jackson.

    I am a guitarist. Playing Metal almost always requires more skill than your typical mainstream music. It is very technical and requires skill and precision.

    What music do you think Jim Bakker listens to? What music was he listening to during the scandals in the 80′s? The point is heart attitude.

    I know it has been months since someone last posted but I feel strong about it. If someone I knew ran up to me and screamed “Mike, I want to do you a favor!” and look all the while like a crazy person… I would laugh and say “ok”. If you like metal, don’t listen to it. I really dislike Sandy Patty, Point of Grace and the like. Oh my goodness.. it is horrible music in my ears. But, they love The Lord, they worship the Lord and their minitry touches peoples hearts. For those reasons, I respect their abilites and the work they are doing for The Kingdom.

    Let’s all just embrace each other’s muscial styles.

  • Ben S.

     I certainly won’t say that it DOESN’T matter what musical style you deliver a message with as long as it’s Christian, because there are certain scientific details of musical variance that could shed some light on the situation. The details in question concern a scientific experiment in which two groups of mice were placed in separate mazes, and each one was required to get to the other side of the maze. First try: they both made it there in about equal times, several minutes. Then, for an entire week, in one of the group of mice’s cage they played classical music constantly, non-stop. In the other mice’s cage they played heavy metal for the same period of time, same conditions. Then they let them in the mazes again. The classical mice made it through in about a fifth of the time they did the first time. The heavy metal mice: they didn’t even make it through because they ate each other after a few minutes.

    What’s my point here? First of all, I’m a musician. I’ve played the piano for the last 10 years of my life, and I’m an incredibly picky and overly analytical person, ESPECIALLY when it comes to music. What I see from this experiment is that the actual structure of a song does have a significant impact on one’s emotions. That fact was clear to me long before this experiment though. One of the best example of how this works, for me personally, was when I was in high school trying to design a video game with my friend at a community college in New Jersey. I was lying in my bed, listening to some music from a video game soundtrack while falling asleep. I came upon one song that had a very distinct feel to it, so much so that as I started thinking about the video game and what we’d developed so far for a storyline, my imagination immediately started to blossom and expand as ideas quite literally flooded into my consciousness, taking on their own form, growing and shaping themselves in my mind, all while listening to this one song. Then the song ended, while I was still thinking, and a completely different song came on, a rock song at that. Immediately my imagination stopped cold and I could not develop a single idea while it was playing. So I went back to the other song. Consequentially, the floodgates of my muse began to issue forth into my thoughts again. I was fascinated. Then I came upon the news of this interesting experiment later in life. Bottom line here? Music is unimaginably powerful. Could you imagine watching one of your most favorite movies if had no music in it whatsoever? I for one could not. Music can change people, it can influence people, and as we all know, change and influence can have both positive and negative directions. 

    I’m not saying that because a bunch of mice listened to heavy metal and ate each other alive that means no one should listen to heavy metal. What I AM saying is that there is a definite danger to listening to it, even if it has a Christian message. Yes, humans are not nearly susceptible as mice are to this kind of thing because we have discernment and reason on our sides (and the Holy Spirit in some cases). BUT, what age group is heavy metal and death metal usually aimed at? Let’s face it. The answer is teenagers and young adults. There are exceptions, granted. That does not deny my main point, though. And as we all know, teenagers are incredibly emotional and oftentimes immature, depending on early childhood and home life.

    An easy example of this that you can see is from someone’s earlier post on here.
     Kevin: “I think it’s the same reason I have always been attracted to music in which the “delivery method” is…more aggressive. There is something lurking deep within me that wants to break out. Something that I perceive to have been squashed, at least the Christian community I was raised in. It is PASSION! Pure, unreserved, uninhibited passion. Aggressive music expresses passion to me, and draws it out of me.”
    While this statement is driven by a heavy dose of emotion, let’s look past the superficial details here. Where, in the Bible, are we ever commanded to express absolute and total abandon in our passion for Christ, without any thought to our actions? You may THINK there are some places where it does say so, but then why did the early church even decide to include Proverbs in Biblical canon? What about Solomon’s call to wisdom and prudence? Many Christians look at one aspect of Biblical teaching and ignore several others. The truth is, Christianity is a multi-layered concept, and living a life true to Christ’s sacrifice is not solely dependent on one aspect of one mindset. I mean no offense to you, Kevin, but you represent one of the victim’s of heavy metal music. You have been so engendered with apathy toward the Christian community as a child, that the apathy has turned into silent bitterness and anger that you now see exploding out of you with the trigger of heavy metal music. True, it is simply a passion for Jesus, and that’s much better than any other type  of passion. BUT, when you use the word “aggressive”, that truly concerns me. Etymologically speaking, aggression comes from the Latin word aggredi, which literally means “to attack.” By using the word aggressive, you are definitively attaching the aspect of “a desire to harm” to your actions. But this was use to describe the music you listen to, was it not? So really, you are describing music that speaks to your heart and causes you to abandon wisdom and prudence as music that has “a desire to harm” you? 

    THIS is exactly the kind of danger I am referring to. The deeper danger, however, is that because this is an emotional issue, it is very often a sub-conscious issue, and as such the symptoms can not directly be seen by oneself, often leading to self-deception. No one can definitively say that they experiencing a certain type of emotion within themselves except for that they have been told what that emotion is by their parents or guardians when they were young, or even by someone else. Many times, that experience of “first love” is totally unknown to the person feeling it. Often described as, “I just don’t know what this feeling is…..I mean, I feel lighter when I’m around her/him, and I always get red in the face, and-and-and…..I just don’t know……” This just goes to show what I’ve been saying. As such, changes and influences caused by musical interaction almost always are undetectable by the people that are changed or influenced. Only by long periods of self-evaluation, listening to others’ observations, and guidance from the Holy Spirit can you really see this sub-conscious effects.