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Christian Week Column

Have a Merry (sanitized materialistic) Christmas

My latest “Worship Matters” column in Christian Week:

By Michael Krahn  |  ChristianWeek Columnist

That Christmas is a season of Christian worship probably isn’t news to you. For all its materialism, uninhibited spending and consumer debt, there is still some residual knowledge of the fact that the reason we have Christmas is Jesus Christ.

Some retailers, advertisers and other secular institutions are waging war on the word “Christmas” itself, hoping to rid the season of its Christian roots, thereby making it more palatable for our multicultural society and more profitable for retailers.

Some Christians are a little ticked off about this—but not so ticked off, it seems, that they take time out of their participation in materialism, uninhibited spending and consumer debt to do much about it. Maybe next year. This year, I need to get to Wal-Mart by 4 a.m. to get that piece of plastic little Jimmy so desperately wants.

In other words, the reason for the season was lost long before these “secularists” waged war on the season’s name.

You may also know that this soon-to-be-secularized holiday has pagan roots anyway.
The response from everyone except the most ardent neo-Puritan is, “Yeah, so what? It doesn’t mean that anymore”—so we carry on with the celebration.

But this got me to thinking about that despised and recently past day of celebration that is Halloween. What does Halloween mean anymore? If it really is a night about worshiping Satan, I have to say—Satanists are failing as badly at making it a significant day of worship as Christians are failing at Christmas.

Secularize Christmas? Christianize Halloween!
So if Christmas is on its way to being secularized, why not try to Christianize Halloween? Who’s to say it can’t become a day of Christian worship in the future? It seems like there may be a trade-off in the works.

As with many other customs and holidays, we allow the world to dictate to us what they’re about. Usually, we acquiesce to the culture around us and by all definitions of worship, we worship. We worship created things rather than their creator. This goes for Halloween as well as Christmas.

The world says Halloween is a night to glorify evil; I choose to use it as a night to build relationships with my neighbours. The world says Christmas is an opportunity—or more like an obligation—to wallow in the trough of materialism; I choose to use it as an opportunity to glorify the Saviour of the world by acknowledging His birth, His life, His ultimate sacrifice and His returning to life as the “firstborn from the dead” as Paul calls Him in Colossians 1:18.

Of course an effort to re-Christianize Christmas would also be worthwhile. To do this we’ll need to rid it of the overwhelmingly glossy cuteness it has come to embody—Rockwellian scenes of bliss, doe-eyed Precious Moments© angels singing sweetly in the sky and all that. The commercialization of Christmas is a tragedy; our continued, overzealous participation in it is too.

An Undomesticated Christmas
And to disinfect and domesticate the event is a disservice. We can’t understand the scandal of Jesus birth, life, death and resurrection unless we see it in its historical context. That context was a far cry from the cutesy, glowing, serene scenes we’re often presented with. Mary’s labour was difficult; Jesus’ cries were that of a newborn infant; Joseph had real concerns about his reputation; Herod massacred many children in search of this one. And so on.

Neither of these celebrations may have Christian origins, but as far as it’s up to my family and me, they’ll both have a Christian future. My thinking is: we Christianized one pagan event, why not another? Why can’t we mount a subversion campaign that yields the eventual result of Christianizing Halloween? Maybe in 20 years it will be known as “Firstborn of the Dead Day” and churches can celebrate it as a second Easter.

“One person considers one day more sacred than another; another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord” (Rom. 14:5-6).

The point is this: let’s avoid judging days based on what other people choose to do on them. Otherwise we might eventually end up rejecting a certain day of each week when the dominant form of worship involves TV, football and beer. Every day can be a day to worship and worship brings transformation—transformation of self, of our neighbourhoods and our world.

***
And so ends my run of “Worship Matters” columns in Christian Week. The column has been renamed “Church Matters” and will take a wider look at church life.

Tearing Down Our Idols

Another of my recent columns in Christian Week:

By Michael Krahn  |  ChristianWeek Columnist

About a year ago a prominent Canadian Christian professor (details) took aim at one of today’s most popular worship songwriters in a piece called “Chris Tomlin’s Worship Songs: We Have Got to Do Better.”

Setting the tone early in the article, one of the first things he says of Tomlin’s songs is that “many of them stay with you after church, even if you want them badly to go away.” He roundly criticizes Tomlin’s songs for their “bad lyrics,” “musical clichés” and “discomfiting lyrics.” He calls him an outright “bad lyricist,” who “either doesn’t care about rhyming and settles for the merest assonance, or he lacks the skill or patience to actually craft rhymes.”

Why stop there? The professor goes on to write that Tomlin also lacks a “strong grasp of Scripture, and particularly of the metaphors and allusions he uses.”

If this diagnosis is correct, then many of the rest of us are musical idiots who lack the ability to discern a good song from a bad one. He nearly says as much: “We are the most educated Christians in history, and yet our lyrics are considerably stupider than our much less educated Christian forebears…”

Chris Vacher, a worship pastor from Orangeville, Ontario and founder of a Canadian songwriting collective known as WorshipRises recently came to Tomlin’s defence.

Echoing my own experience, he says, “I do know this: more often than not, if I do a Chris Tomlin song with our church, they are singing their hearts out for the glory of God. As a worship leader, what more could I ask for? Why do I care whether the last word of each line rhymes? All I care is that I am putting words in the mouths of the people of this church which give God glory, stir the hearts of people toward Christ and proclaim the gospel to those who don’t know Him.”

If a loose rhyme scheme is all it takes to keep someone from worshiping God, the problem likely isn’t with the song.

At the other end of the spectrum is the widespread idolization of the band Hillsong United. With a cast of hip, young and good-looking band members and the Hillsong promotional machine in full force, United has become the “it” band in worship music.

In today’s industry, music and image are inextricably linked. Unfortunately, this is just as true of the Christian music subculture as its secular counterpart. The visual presentation of Hillsong United is a message to its audience: image counts for a lot.

One disturbing outworking of this message became evident to me recently as I was looking at the search terms that bring traffic to my blog. One of the top search terms is “Hillsong” and the words most commonly paired with that term are “girls” and “girl singer.”

The girl they’re likely searching for is Brooke Fraser, one of the aforementioned hip, young, and good-looking members the band. Type that name into a Google image search and you’ll see her in poses ranging from “cute” to what can reasonably be described as “seductive.”

This strong push toward image marketing says nothing about the quality of the music that emanates from Hillsong’s various incarnations, the quality of which ranges from lacklustre to profound. Fraser herself is a gifted writer and singer who penned the popular anthem “Hosanna” (the one that begins with “I see the King of Glory…”).

But it does say a lot about the methods they’re willing to use to sell worship music. When we see a “professional worship singer” posing for photos that are not-so-subtly seductive, it’s normal to experience some confusion.

There’s a difference between looking presentable and seeking to become the centre of attention. When sensuality is used as leverage—or worse, manipulation—to sell something for Jesus, we’re getting uncomfortably close to the line between acceptable and not-so.

All of this to say that we do still love to attend to our idols, whether by attempting to tear them down with undue criticism or via the adulation that makes them too high a priority in our lives. Given a choice between fickle fascination and condescending criticism, we should choose neither.

In one case, we’re tearing down something good for the sake our own over-refined sense of quality; in the other case, we’re praising something unholy because we’ve bought into the false god worship of celebrity culture.

Let’s allow the songs to be songs, regardless of who wrote them or what the writer looks like. Let’s neither use nor reject songs because they come from a certain artist.

I plan to continue to use both Hillsong and Chris Tomlin material when leading my church in worship. I’ll also use anything else that’s singable and theologically sound. And I’ll continue to be diligent about avoiding the mixed messages of the visual presentation of worship artists.

Church Musicians: How Good is “Good Enough”?

My most recent column for Christian Week:

Every time a church music director receives a suggestion from a congregant about a new music team member, there’s a bit of a twist in our stomachs.  I need to say this bluntly: non-musicians are not good judges of musical ability.

They typically underestimate the amount of skill and diligence required to play in the setting demanded by most churches. They also often assume that if someone is judged to be “not good enough” then the music director’s standards must too high, the thinking being that anyone with some ability and a lot of good intentions should be given a spot on stage.

Newer musicians themselves often overestimate the state of their own development. Their actual musical ability is often far less than what they perceive it to be.

My response is usually this: There is no other aspect of corporate worship that is abandoned to people with good intentions alone – why music?

So when the situation arises, music directors are often set up for a bit of an awkward conversation.

Musical people generally fall into one of the four following categories:

Beginner

This person has probably recently taken up an interest in singing or a musical instrument. At this stage there is a lot of excitement but very little self-awareness of competence. Beginners often bail when the going gets tough, when the process of learning becomes more difficult than they thought it would be.

Amateur

The amateur musician has persevered through the beginner stage and is becoming aware of their place in the spectrum of competence. This is still somewhat of a probationary stage, but this when they are probably ready to begin playing a small role in corporate worship. Pushed forward too soon however, it can shatter both confidence and the quality of the worship service itself.

Competent

A competent musician is a confident musician. At this stage they’re past having to look at their fingers at each chord change, for example. Having attained this level of competence, they are now ready to start playing a more prominent role in corporate worship, perhaps even to lead a team of their own.

Professional

If you live in a larger urban center you may have access to musicians who make their living playing or singing in a professional band or recording studio in the area. These people can be a great blessing to a music director if they have a good attitude. Sometimes however, professionals are prone to adopt the ways of the culture of idolization in which they spend the majority of their time.

If this is the attitude of a professional you have access to, choose not to access their talent.

There is one more category that I won’t name but will draw attention to: the competent or professional level musician who is a congregation member and a musician in addition to being music snob. (I’ve spent my share of time playing this role.) They attend services and judge what’s happening on stage to be “ok”, but they could certainly do better. So much better in fact that they won’t embarrass everyone else by making themselves known. Until that attitude is set aside, this type of person is of no use to you.

When joining as a new musician, regardless of your level competence, making a first impression as someone who is humble will go a long way with your fellow team members. It also acts as a deterrent to the idolization that people in our culture seem more than willing engage in when they’re impressed by anyone on a stage.

Don’t give them opportunity to do so by appearing to bask in their adoration. If you become the focus it means that someone more import – Jesus, the one you’re supposed to be leading them to worship – is not.

Our standards CAN indeed be too high, and they are too high when they impede competent musicians from serving God with their talents. If an occasional off note is all it takes to keep someone from worshiping God, the problem likely isn’t with the singer.

But our standards are too low when we allow incompetent musicians to deter others from worshiping God. When we do this we put the congregation in the unenviable position of attempting to engage in worship while being led by someone with a lack of training or ability. We also set the unqualified musician up for embarrassment. Better a truthful word in private than an obvious embarrassment in public.

Having said that, we should not seek to “professionalize” our corporate worship services. Anyone who has attained the level competence required to avoid being a distraction should be put to use. And those who have not attained this level, and are willing to work toward that end, should receive the training they require.

I, my and me – Looking at lyrical content in today’s worship music

Below is the full text of my third column published in print and online at Christian Week. Enjoy. Comments welcome.

By Michael Krahn  |  ChristianWeek Columnist

The virtues of interdependence are largely forgotten in our times. Even where there is very little grass to cut, most of us need to own a mower. Thousands of people hit the highways each day, generally one per car, all going to roughly the same places. Inside each vehicle, the experience is highly customized—temperature, lighting and music are all adjusted to the liking of the solo passenger.

Manufacturers and marketers love this, but we’re losing touch with something along the way. We’ve come to think of ourselves as a collection of self-contained units, all able to get what we want without inconveniencing anyone else.Live this way all week and you’re bound to bring the same expectations into your weekly worship gathering.

If everything else we consume is bite-sized, individually packaged and tailored to our needs, why not our worship experience as well?

We demand personal, individualized expression. And wherever there’s demand, supply is sure to follow. On offer from the worship music industry is a preponderance of songs whose adverbial bias is tilted strongly toward the individual and personal.

As I study the repertoire of my own congregation, the trend is obvious. The text of the most prominent songs we sang in the previous nine months reveal a 6:1 ratio of individual personal adverbs used over words that indicate corporate expression like “we,” “we’ll,” “we’re” and “our.”

Even when we do stand corporately, we sing as individuals, and the way we sing is a metaphor for the way we go about our lives as the body of Christ. This is not to say that there is anything wrong with individual expressions of gratitude and worship; that has its place. But is that place standing with several hundred others engaging in the same individualized activity?

It’s easy to underestimate the importance of the words we put into people’s mouths when we lead in song. People are more likely to leave a worship service with the words of a song, rather than a sermon, stuck in their heads. The sermon does matter, but in the short-term our minds cling to what’s easiest to remember.

I do hope we’d rather lodge in people’s minds a clearly worded song like “In Christ Alone” than the ambiguously worded “Draw Me Close.” Lyrics like “You’re all I want / You’re all I’ve ever needed / You’re all I want / Help me know you are near” could easily be mistaken for a romantic ballad by someone who hears them in the wrong context.

This of course is not inherently sinful; after all, the Bible does use male/female “romantic” language at times. But as Keith Drury puts it in his chapter of the excellent book The Message in the Music: Studying Contemporary Praise and Worship: “None of us alone can be the bride of Christ; only together collectively are we His bride.”

Thus, the Church could use more lyrics expressing the love relationship between Jesus and the collective Church, replacing “I, my and mine” with “we, our and ours.”

In this group context, the romantic aspect—even the marriage metaphor—can be wholesome, biblical and proper.

Begin to use this “romantic” language in the context of individualized expression and things start to get a little weird. The lack of clarity may not be intentional, but it does have consequences.

Songs of individual expression have dominated in recent years. This is a result of both what the worship music industry supplies, and the choices of song leaders. We should avoid overcorrecting by banning the words “I” and “me” from our repertoire, but certainly there are songs written as individual expression that can be modified slightly to reflect a more corporate and congregational tone.

We should desire more body coordination and less isolated, individual movement. Changing our song lyrics to reflect that desire won’t cure the problem, but surely it’s a suitable token of our intentions.

Worship is about God, but that doesn’t mean it has no effect on us. We sing, “it’s all about you, Jesus,” but we say it in a way that makes it rather obvious that it’s about us, too. And it is about us too, because worship—if it is true worship—will cause us to be transformed more to the likeness of Christ, both as individuals and as His Body.

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Here’s a letter to the editor that came in:

RE: I, my and me
Sunday, June 13, 2010

Before I offer a mild critique of Michael Krahn’s last column, I want to encourage him in his work. I believe it is very important to think about how we worship God and I appreciate how he shares his thoughts on the subject with ChristianWeek readers.

Like Krahn, I am a musician and songwriter and I am sure he will agree that composing a song from a corporate standpoint can be difficult. I really only know how “I” feel. I don’t like to speak for anyone else when I am worshipping God. I really don’t like to speak for God either and refuse to sing songs that are written as though they are from God, unless I’ve amended the words into third person.

This phenomenon of individually expressive worship songs is nothing new. It can be traced back as far as Isaac Watts (“When I Survey the Wondrous Cross”). I often wonder if he appreciates his songs being sung almost 300 years later. He apparently wrote his songs in response to a growing discontent with traditional hymns, but that is another subject.

Krahn also singles out the song “Draw Me Close” by calling it ambiguous and that it could pass for a romantic song. Now, I must admit that I got the exact same impression when I first heard the song a few years ago. It’s kind of like an 80s romantic rock ballad. But who cares? Does Krahn think that God doesn’t know who I am singing to? The One who can read all of my thoughts surely knows who I am singing to. I guess the only danger in composing that song is that people will be tempted to use it out of context. There is an art of worship, and a heart of worship. We can’t fool God.

In the end, though, Krahn is correct. Worship in a corporate setting should be as such. We are a body. The bride of Christ.

From a songwriter’s perspective, I would prefer to avoid “I, we, my, our, me and us. I find it better to use You, and direct it to Him (God). Because that is who it is all about. Either that, or load the songs with biblical truths about Him.

Les Funk
MacGregor, MB

Technology and the Crisis of Confidence

Below is the full text of my second column published in print and online at Christian Week. Enjoy. Comments welcome.

Technology has convinced us we can’t sing

By Michael Krahn  |  ChristianWeek Columnist

We are commanded to sing! The word “sing” appears more than 100 times in Scripture, often as a command. Since God commands it, it is safe to say He gives the necessary abilities. The gift of song is universal.

I encounter more and more people who tell me they cannot sing. They do not lack the desire, but they have come to believe they lack the ability. This low self-image is one reason fewer people than ever are participating in congregational singing. But by what standard are they judging themselves?

To answer that question we need a short lesson in technology. Like Google, which started out as a company name but has now also become an action word, two other words have crossed the linguistic threshold to become verbs. With Photoshop, one can “improve” photos by removing skin imperfections or inches from waistlines. Using Autotune one can “improve” sound by removing imperfections in recorded audio. We google people; we photoshop images; we autotune sounds.

Why the lesson in audio and graphics technology?

I see a parallel between the lack of confidence in singing and the world of visual images in tabloid and fashion magazines. Photoshopped images create unrealistic body expectations. In the modern era of music autotuned recordings give us unrealistically perfect sounds.

The end goal of both processes is the same: the appearance of perfection. Whether we are trying to look as perfect as a picture we’ve seen or sound as perfect as a recording we’ve heard, we are destined to fail.

All of this has led to a crisis of confidence. Autotuned recordings have robbed average singers of confidence in the quality of their voices.

The problem is not that there are people with uncommonly attractive bodies or uncommonly strong voices; the problem is that we have bought into the idea that unless we possess perfection in body and voice we are in the minority and should keep ourselves both hidden and unheard. This idea is an affront to human dignity and to God, who created our bodies and our voices in all their glorious variety.

Inside the Church and out we are faced with a culture of idolatry. TV shows that encourage idolization do not help. In the age of American Idol, people expect to be judged. And judges abound.

Defy people’s expectations and refuse to accept their insistence that they can’t sing. Except in extremely rare cases, this is a lie they’ve been convinced to believe. If people struggle with singing, it’s probably because they’ve been deprived of opportunity and an encouraging place to try.

Within the gathering of a congregation there should be plenty of opportunity.

I led a hymn-sing a few weeks ago. There may have been a few people among the 100 or so who lacked perfect pitch. Did it matter? Not really. The people there understood the purpose of our coming together. It was not to impress anyone or to win a competition, and it was certainly not to sit in judgment on someone else’s abilities.

It was to remember God’s goodness and to praise Him with our voices. Stripped of pretense and unbound by the desire to judge and be judged, a beautiful sound rose in the room. We were singing in four parts, but we were singing as one.

Never pass up an opportunity to talk about the purpose of congregational singing, which is not for the few with microphones to dominate, but for the congregation to sing. This may seem obvious to you, and it will seem obvious to them once they’ve thought about it, but it will take persistent attention to break down the barrier.

Rescuing Worship

Below is the full text of my first column for the print publication Christian Week. Below the article are some letters to the editor that came into Christian Week in response to the column.

Let’s reclaim “worship” as much more than a concert

By Michael Krahn  |  ChristianWeek Columnist

If you walk into almost any evangelical church and inquire about “worship,” you can expect to be directed to someone who leads music. “No, no,” you might say, “I’m looking for the people responsible for planning corporate worship at this church.” But it’s a lost cause.

In most churches, the battle is already over: music equals worship; worship equals music. The capacity to differentiate between the two is functionally non-existent. The “worship leader” is the person who leads the group of musicians we call the “worship team.” When these people are on the stage we’re worshipping; when they’re not we’re doing something else. Simple, right?

You may hear comments like, “After the worship, we’ll hear a sermon.” But if the sermon only begins after worship has left the building, we may as well head home before it starts.

This odd hegemony of music—not as one aspect of worship, but as worship itself—is a fairly recent construct. I believe it is a destructive trend in the modern church. What gave the music the right to demand so much?

Concert or community?

Mine is not your grandfather’s diatribe against the dangers of “rock and/or roll.” I’m a big fan of the genre. As a musician and songwriter I write, play and sing rock music. But rock and roll has some handicaps when, as a style, it is applied to Christian worship.

It can drown out the most important element: the human voices of the congregation.

Rock music is inextricably intertwined with concert culture. It calls for big sound, bright lights and lots of juice to run it all. Anything less will be seen as a pale and inadequate.

Rock music isn’t primarily a participatory activity. The crowd might sing along at a concert, but they paid good money to see a performance.

Give people a concert atmosphere, and concert behaviour is what you’ll get.

I’m not proposing we abandon the notion of a designated song leader altogether. But the purpose of a leader is to lead, and I would suggest that if you are a song leader and very few people in your congregation are singing when you lead, something is not as it should be.

So what is worship, then? In his book, Vintage Church, Mark Driscoll defines it as “a response to the revelation of the Lord consisting of both adoration and proclamation of the greatness of God and his mighty works and of serving him by living out his character in gracious service to others.”

Can that include music? Absolutely. But it is so much more. So how can we recover a fullness of meaning? Let me make some suggestions.

What can be done?

Put music in its place. Music is not an inferior element of worship, but it is only one aspect of it. In many churches, the verbal proclamation of the gospel as a determining factor in the quality of corporate worship is secondary to the quality of the music. Every musician should strive for excellence, but when musical genre trumps truthful proclamation, we have an idolatry problem on our hands.

When musical genre trumps truthful proclamation, we have an idolatry problem on our hands.

Win the battle for terminology. Whenever someone calls a musician or song leader the “worship leader,” suggest a better term. Whenever someone says something that narrows the scope of worship to music, draw their attention to that fact. This may be seen as nitpicking, but it does have an effect on how people conceptualize worship.

Redefine the “worship experience.” In modern terms, most people are convinced that they have not “really worshipped” or experienced intimacy with God if there hasn’t been an accompanying emotional high. Of course an emotional high can be part of a worship experience, but to suggest that this is normative or that you’ve failed at worshipping if you haven’t experienced it is ludicrous.

Every time we respond to the revelation of God through word or deed, through adoration or proclamation, through singing or by an act of charity, we are engaging in worship. If you are a leader in your church, it is worth pointing out that every believer is a worship leader.

Surely this recovery is an effort worth causing some discomfort in our churches.

________________________________________

Letters:
1.
Thanks for the great reminder. This continues to be an important discussion for the church. To the model of the rock concert, we could add the model of the theatre, as not necessarily the best [model] for worship. I also like Driscoll’s definition of worship.

Dale Dirksen
Saskatoon, SK

2.
Excellent article by Michael Krahn. I have long believed that we are restricting the term “worship” to the musical performance or concert which occurs in many of our churches, particularly the charismatic and evangelical ones. Our lives as Christians are to be worship to God. All that we do, say, think and influence should be immersed in the idea of adoring, loving and praising our God and Father.
We too easily get caught up in word descriptors and it can be like moving a mountain to change our thinking. Thanks to Michael for challenging what has become an unquestioned, and unexamined, tradition in our churches.

William Hart
Dauphin, MB

3.
This article struck a responsive chord with me. It leads me to think how uncomfortable I am with signs outside many churches announcing “Worship at 10:30″, or something similar. Surely, worship is only part of our service. There’s also Prayers of the People, Preaching, Announcements, Sharing and Fellowship, etc. Some will come, not ready to worship, for various reasons, and yet we still want them to be there. So this is another way in which the term “worship” is used unwisely, and leads to a shallow understanding of the concept. I appreciate your columnist for making us do some soul-searching on this topic.

John Gibson
Seagrave, ON

4.
Micheal Krahn’s insightful essay makes a crucial distinction between music and worship. After decades in Anglican liturgical worship I have spent the past decade in United and Congregational Churches. I notice how much more the liturgical traditions involve the laity in participatory (non-musical) worship. The Collects, Creeds, General Confession, Psalms, readings from both Testaments and the carefully crafted Great Thanksgiving before the Eucharist, and prayers after it, provide all participants with enhanced opportunity to worship God.By contrast, all that is available to Protestants is two or three songs; an address terminated by another song or two and it’s done until next week.

Bert Hopkins
Ottawa, ON